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Monitoring and alertings | Raspberry Pi Power States

This is based on https://harlemsquirrel.github.io/shell/2019/01/05/monitoring-raspberry-pi-power-and-thermal-issues.html

Make vcgencmd available

apt install libraspberrypi-bin

/opt/collectd_plugins/pwr_states.py

'''
Returns the throttled state of the system. This is a bit pattern - a bit being set indicates the following meanings:
0x50000 = 0101 0000 0000 0000 0000
Adding the bit numbers along the top we get:

19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
 0  1  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
From this we can see that bits 18 and 16 are set, indicating that the Pi has previously been throttled due to under-voltage, but is not currently throttled for any reason.
'''
import collectd
import subprocess

def read_func():
    undervoltage = 0
    armfreq_capped = 0
    throttled = 0
    soft_temp_limit = 0

    GET_THROTTLED_CMD = 'vcgencmd get_throttled'
    MESSAGES = {
        0: 'Under-voltage!',
        1: 'ARM frequency capped!',
        2: 'Currently throttled!',
        3: 'Soft temperature limit active',
        16: 'Under-voltage has occurred since last reboot.',
        17: 'Throttling has occurred since last reboot.',
        18: 'ARM frequency capped has occurred since last reboot.',
        19: 'Soft temperature limit has occurred'
     }

    throttled_output = subprocess.check_output(GET_THROTTLED_CMD, shell=True)
    throttled_binary = bin(int(throttled_output.decode('utf8').split('=')[1], 0))

    # print general information
    #for position, message in MESSAGES.items():
        # Check for the binary digits to be "on" for each warning message
        #if len(throttled_binary) > position and throttled_binary[0 - position - 1] == '1':
             #print(message)

    # relevant for monitoring are only the current possible states, which are 0,1,2,3 (16,17,18,19 are past values)
    for position, message in MESSAGES.items():
        if len(throttled_binary) > position and throttled_binary[0 - position - 1] == '1':
            if position == 0:
                undervoltage = 1
            if position == 1:
                armfreq_capped = 1
            if position == 2:
                throttled = 1
            if position == 3:
                soft_temp_limit = 1

    collectd.Values(plugin='pwr_states', type='gauge', type_instance='undervoltage',    values=[undervoltage]).dispatch()
    collectd.Values(plugin='pwr_states', type='gauge', type_instance='armfreq_capped',  values=[armfreq_capped]).dispatch()
    collectd.Values(plugin='pwr_states', type='gauge', type_instance='throttled',       values=[throttled]).dispatch()
    collectd.Values(plugin='pwr_states', type='gauge', type_instance='soft_temp_limit', values=[soft_temp_limit]).dispatch()

    # debug print
    #collectd.info("undervoltage = %s" % undervoltage)
    #collectd.info("armfreq_capped = %s" % armfreq_capped)
    #collectd.info("throttled = %s" % throttled)
    #collectd.info("soft_temp_limit = %s" % soft_temp_limit)

    #print("undervoltage = ", undervoltage)
    #print("armfreq_capped = ", armfreq_capped)
    #print("throttled = ", throttled)
    #print("soft_temp_limit = ", soft_temp_limit)


collectd.register_read(read_func,1) # read every 1 seconds
#read_func()

Configure collectd

<Plugin python>
    ModulePath "/opt/collectd_plugins"
    Import "pwr_states"
    <Module pwr_states>
        </Module>
</Plugin>

Restart collectd

service collectd restart
journald -f -u collectd.service

The following warning can be safely ignored

python plugin: Found a configuration for the "pwr_states" plugin, but the plugin isn't loaded or didn't register a configuration callback.

Grafana query from InfluxDB

select last(*) from "pwr_states_value" WHERE "type_instance" = 'throttled' AND "host" =~ /^$host$/ AND $timeFilter GROUP BY time($interval)
select last(*) from "pwr_states_value" WHERE "type_instance" = 'armfreq_capped' AND "host" =~ /^$host$/ AND $timeFilter GROUP BY time($interval)
select last(*) from "pwr_states_value" WHERE "type_instance" = 'undervoltage' AND "host" =~ /^$host$/ AND $timeFilter GROUP BY time($interval)
select last(*) from "pwr_states_value" WHERE "type_instance" = 'soft_temp_limit' AND "host" =~ /^$host$/ AND $timeFilter GROUP BY time($interval)

The power states are also monitored by Repetier Server integrated monitoring

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